Thursday, November 15, 2007

http://www.ftc.gov/os/statutes/fdcpa/fdcpact.htm

(a) COMMUNICATION WITH THE CONSUMER GENERALLY. Without the prior consent of the consumer given directly to the debt collector or the express permission of a court of competent jurisdiction, a debt collector may not communicate with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt --

(1) at any unusual time or place or a time or place known or which should be known to be inconvenient to the consumer. In the absence of knowledge of circumstances to the contrary, a debt collector shall assume that the convenient time for communicating with a consumer is after 8 o'clock antimeridian and before 9 o'clock postmeridian, local time at the consumer's location;

(2) if the debt collector knows the consumer is represented by an attorney with respect to such debt and has knowledge of, or can readily ascertain, such attorney's name and address, unless the attorney fails to respond within a reasonable period of time to a communication from the debt collector or unless the attorney consents to direct communication with the consumer; or

(3) at the consumer's place of employment if the debt collector knows or has reason to know that the consumer's employer prohibits the consumer from receiving such communication.

Rights with Debt Collectors

dont allow yourself to become a victim.....
Many times our your first contact with a collection agency will be over the phone at home or work. How you handle these interactions will determine how a collection agency will contact you in the future and help restore your piece of mind.

1. Do not talk to them on the phone, unless you are adept with dealing with them. There is nothing that says you have to talk to them. It is your phone you can choose who to talk to. Be polite but firm and tell them it is an inconvenient time for you to talk and hang up. If they call you back immediately it is harassment.


2. They are not allowed to call you at work if you tell them not to. This does not have to be in writing. All you have to do is tell them you are not allowed to receive these types of calls at work and they must stop.

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act to the Rescue
The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) makes collection agency harassment illegal and them calling you after you tell them not to at home or work is harassment.

Here is what the FDCPA says about it:

§ 806. Harassment or abuse [15 USC 1692d]

A debt collector may not engage in any conduct the natural consequence of which is to harass, oppress, or abuse any person in connection with the collection of a debt. Without limiting the general application of the foregoing, the following conduct is a violation of this section:

(5) Causing a telephone to ring or engaging any person in telephone conversation repeatedly or continuously with intent to annoy, abuse, or harass any person at the called number.

and

§ 805. Communication in connection with debt collection [15 USC 1692c]

(a) COMMUNICATION WITH THE CONSUMER GENERALLY. Without the prior consent of the consumer given directly to the debt collector or the express permission of a court of competent jurisdiction, a debt collector may not communicate with a consumer in connection with the collection of any debt -

(1) at any unusual time or place or a time or place known or which should be known to be inconvenient to the consumer. In the absence of knowledge of circumstances to the contrary, a debt collector shall assume that the convenient time for communicating with a consumer is after 8 o'clock antimeridian and before 9 o'clock postmeridian, local time at the consumer's location;
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Who is to tell you when it is convenient to receive phone calls. It is never convenient to receive a call for a collection agency and you can tell them that. Simply say it inconvenient to talk on the phone. You will call them back when it is more convenient and hang up.
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(2) if the debt collector knows the consumer is represented by an attorney with respect to such debt and has knowledge of, or can readily ascertain, such attorney's name and address, unless the attorney fails to respond within a reasonable period of time to a communication from the debt collector or unless the attorney consents to direct communication with the consumer; or

(3) at the consumer's place of employment if the debt collector knows or has reason to know that the consumer's employer prohibits the consumer from receiving such communication.
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Receiving calls while you are working is both inconvenient and against the rules at most employers tell them you are not allowed to receive call at work and hang up.


One of the shadiest tricks that collection agencies will try to employ is to contact your neighbors, friends and family to get messages to you.

This is a violation of the FDCPA for them to contact anyone if they know how to reach you. It is also a violation of the FDCPA if they don't know how to get in contact with you if they tell the people they contact they are from a collection agency.

Watch this short video it will show you for the most part collection agencies do not wish to play by the rules. They know what it takes to get people unaware of their rights to pay up. See how they blantantly don't mind breaking the law.

Debt Collection Abuse (FDCPA)

Debt Collection Abuse (FDCPA)

In spite of federal and state legislation, debt collectors continue to abuse consumers in order to unfairly pressure them into paying debts. These abuse tactics are often intended to scare or intimidate consumers, sometime with threats of violence or arrest. Other debt collectors will try to pile on illegal interest or fees to make the debt seem larger that it actually is. In some instances, these debts are time-barred, discharged in bankruptcy, or not owed for other reasons.

The Federal Fair Debt Collection Practice Act (FDCPA) bars all forms of unfair, abusive and deceptive collection practices. While the statute provides a laundry list of potential violations, this list is not exclusive. The statute also provides a general prohibition on any form of deception, abuse, or unfair treatment.

Here's a general rule of thumb you can use to interpret this: If your mother would be upset about you treating other people the way that you were treated by the debt collector, then the conduct probably violates the FDCPA.
What Are My Rights?

Federal and state laws give you rights against bill collector harassment. Collection agencies and debt collectors are required to provide you with a notice of your rights within 5 days of the first communication with you. Below are all listed in section 1692c of the FDCPA:

You have the absolute right to demand that a debt collector cease communication. You just have to write a letter setting forth your demand. If you notify the collector that you refuse to pay the debt, that notice also serves as a cease communications notice. In either event, the debt collector may no longer communicate with you except to notify you that he is exercising specific rights.

Debt collectors are prohibited from collecting debts that are not owed. You have the right to demand that the debt collector prove you owe the money. This process is known as "validation" of the debt. Debt collectors must notify you of this right, and if you request validation in writing within 30 days of receiving your notice of rights, the debt collector must either validate the debt to you or cease collection efforts.
What Should I Do?

You should gather and organize all the information you can about the debt, as well as the collection efforts of any past or current collectors who contacted you. The past correspondence provides important information about the kinds of charges and interest that have been added to the debt.

If you have copies of your credit reports, you will need those also. The credit reports also contain historic information about the debt, including the time it was incurred, when it was defaulted, and who may have collected it previously

If you have any notes about the debt or any taped conversations, threatening letters, or any communication whatsoever with the collector, these can be extremely valuable in reconstructing the collection efforts and any abuse. Whenever you are contacted by a collector, you should note the date, time, person you are speaking to and the content of the call including any abusive language or threats. If at all possible, you should keep these notes together in one central spot.

If you have any witnesses who can corroborate that you were abused, you should get a brief statement from that witness in their own words. These statements will help to refresh the witnesses' memories when you get to trial and provide information to your attorney.

LAWS with Collections

The National Consumer Law League, (NCLC) and the National Association of Consumer Advocates, (NACA) assist attorneys across the country in pursuing agencies and collectors who violate the law and your rights. Collectors are learning that the phone name they use and the perceived anonymity of hiding behind a telephone can easily be overcome with today's modern technology and investigative techniques. Some collectors are learning first-hand that they too, can be charged with making threats over the phone and that their employers don't provide bail money or legal representation. Creditors are increasingly becoming less tolerant of agencies that allow abuse and will drop those that don't comply.

I urge you to complain about collector abuse by contacting the FTC, the American Collectors Association, the original creditor and your state bar association (against attorneys), or me if

you feel your rights are being violated. There is a nationwide group of professional consumer attorneys, skilled in debt collection laws that passionately defend the rights of consumers

against these illegal collectors. No consumer should ever suffer abuse from a debt collector.

The laws WILL protect you!
Resource Management International Inc., Lloyd Harvego ,

Lloyd & Sandra Harvego
Terry Harvego,
- Firehouse Restaurant, 1112 2nd Street, Sacramento, CA 95814.
-Harvego Enterprises LLC
-


-


916.852.2770


Harvego, Lloyd
Harvego Real Estate, LLC, dba
Bruin Ranch
Gold River CA 95670
(916) 852-2770
(916) 852-2778 Fax
lloyd@harvego.com


terry@neuheisel.com



Deborah Harvego:

Deborah joined Neuheisel Law Firm in 1999. She received her Bachelor’s degree from the University of California, Los Angeles, and her Juris Doctorate and Masters in Business Administration from Arizona State University. Prior to joining Neuheisel Law Firm, Deborah worked for two prominent international law firms in their Phoenix, Arizona offices, where she specialized in transactional law and real estate development. Deborah is licensed to practice law in both California and Arizona. She opened Neuheisel Law Firm’s Sacramento, California office in 2001 and now specializes in Collection Law.


http://neuheisel.com/atty.html


2233 Watt Ave, Suite 245*
Sacramento, CA 95825

Telephone:
Toll Free:
Fax:
email: (916) 486-4141
(866) 522-8868
(916) 486-4142
askca@neuheisel.com

*Mailing address is suite 245; Physical location is suite 360.




Philip Rhodes:

Newcomer Phil joined Neuheisel Law Firm in 2006. He has 15 years of collection and bankruptcy law experience. After graduating from Arizona State University with his Bachelor’s degree, he obtained his Juris Doctorate from the University of California, Davis. Phil worked for a major Sacramento law firm in their bankruptcy and commercial law group; and had his own successful practice in commercial collections, judgment enforcement, bankruptcy and bankruptcy litigation. Phil has given numerous seminars on collections, judgment enforcement and bankruptcy law. He is licensed to practice law in California.

Deborah S. Harvego, CA

Bud Says...

Head Debt Collectors: Richard G. Neuheisel, AZ Katherine A. Neuheisel, AZ Deborah S. Harvego, CA

***** A CON-AMERICA DEBT COLLECTOR *****

Rookie Attorney Kathryn A. Neuheisel and daddy Attorney Richard Neuheisel are now on-board as a new 'Con-America' (CACH ) franchisee for the Tempe area.

Deborah S. Hervego is the (lawyer?) collecting lying and ripping off consumers in Sacramento, CA.with her incredible lack of FDCPA knowledge.This woman needs to go into another area of law because her apparent lack of FDCPA knowledge makes me wonder how she EVER got licensed.

They must not be real good at debt collection law because they recently lost a BIG case for violating collection laws that cost them nearly $100,000. Way to go on the training sessions Kathryn & Richard...bet you were sleeping through them.

Between the ego's of the Neuheisel and the ignorance of Harvego, consumers are warned that this 'train-wreck' is headed into obscurity. Like all 'Con-America' lawsuits that are filed, they usually manufacture documents in-house to validate their claims. They hope you will not show up in court, so they can get a default judgment. The truth is, most of these frivolous lawsuits can easily be won by consumers. I always recommend that you utilize the professionals at: www.naca.net who are no match for these poorly trained and egotistical neophytes.


Typical of what untrained lawyers, who are desperate for a paycheck can do, by allowing their collection goons to lie, intimidate and threaten honest, hard-working consumers for money that they may not even owe.

Neuheisel is yet another example of wasted law licenses and how low organizations must stoop to find lawyers that can collect debts. Stay far away from them UNLESS you have the ability to legally tape their phone conversations. Then, you may want to have them call you and break the law. Who knows, you could be their next lawsuit in a federal court and receive an even bigger award than they just lost. (and you thought that lawyers were smart)

Neuheisel Law Firm, Deborah Sue Harvego, Sacramento, CA

Deborah Sue Harvego,


Deborah sister in-law-

deborah.neuheisel@uwc.edu V: (715) 234-8176 ext. 5445

http://www.budhibbs.com/debtcollectorpages/neuheisel_law_firm_bud.htm


Richard Gerald Neuheisel, Jr., was born on Feb. 7, 1961, in Madison, Wis., where he made his debut as a head coach when CU beat Wisconsin 43-7. He is married to the former Susan Wilkinson, and they have three children, Jerry (6), Jack (3) and Joe (1).

Neuheisel's father, Dick, was one of the original Tempe Diablos, a group which helped the Fiesta Bowl get off the ground, and is president of Sister Cities International, a worldwide good will organization. Rick in one of Dick and Jane's four children; he has three sisters, Nancy, Katie and Deborah. Neuheisel is also an accomplished guitar player, a fairly decent singer (he is a huge country music fan but likes most kinds of music), and his hobbies include skiing, golf and basketball.

how to answer a summons

Ginger,
There should be advice on the summons that you have 20 days to respond, do not avoid this or they will win by default. You need to either contact a lawyer or do it yourself.

You can answer the summons by typing up a front page just as they have, only reverse the information putting you first as the defendant of course. Then on a second page. number and answer to each allegation. For example.

on theirs:

1. XXXXX is an adult that lives at 1234 dillyduck lane, wayward NJ

Your response would be:

1. Yes, XXXX is an adult who lives at yada, yada, yada

The lawyer I consulted told me that only to confirm or deny each number.

their statement:
6. XXXX owes plaintiff X amount of money, with 6% interest, yada yada

my response
6. Denied

(reason, I did not ever enter into a contract with the collection agency, they are not the original lender)

I then filed it with the prothanotary office that the case has been filed in. Make sure you put your signature block, just like they did. You are more or less, reversing the document on them and filing your answer. You must do it with in 20 days or loose by default. Most people blow it off and lose that way and they get a default judgement.

I am waiting on a response from them now. This suing started back in December and I have yet to get a court date, I have all my ammo and am ready to go, wish they would hurry up already, getting bored with the whole mess.
_________________
Working my way out of this debt, one day at a time!

How to Answer a Lawsuit for Debt Collection

How to Answer a Lawsuit for Debt Collection
Introduction
This publication is a summary of law contained in Codes, Statutes and Court Cases. For those
who want to do further research we have included some citations-that is the place were the
information summarized can be found.
This packet should help you if you have been served with a lawsuit in a debt collection case, and
if you want to prevent garnishment of your income and assets or a lien against your property.
THIS PACKET IS NOT A SUBSTITUE FOR ACTUAL REPRESENTATION BY A
LAWYER. YOU SHOULD ALWAYS TRY TO CONSULT OR HIRE A LAWYER BEFORE
ANSWERING PAPERS. This packet should be used with the Debtors' Rights in a Lawsuit
publication, available at www.washingtonlawhelp.org or from Northwest Justice Project by
calling 1-888-201-1014 or 1-888-201-9737 (TTY).
Basic Questions & Answers
Should I answer the Complaint?
Yes, if you believe that you do not owe part or all of the amounts claimed.
Do I have to answer the Complaint?
No, if you agree that you owe the amount claimed or do not wish to dispute the claim.
What happens if I do not answer the Complaint?
The plaintiff will win automatically. The plaintiff will get a judgment for the amount of money
the plaintiff asks for in the complaint. Even if the plaintiff wins, there are limits on what the
plaintiff can do to collect. See our publication Debtors' Rights in a Lawsuit for details.
Can I be sued for an unpaid bill even if I have offered to make small payments on
my bill or even if I have told the plaintiff I would make full payments as soon as I
could?
Yes. However, most creditors would rather not have to spend money on lawsuits and will enter
into agreements for you to pay installments. If you can't make a payment, you should contact the
creditor right away and explain what happened. If they don't hear from you, they may assume
you don't intend to pay and will file a lawsuit. If they win, the costs of that suit will be added to
the amount you owe. The creditor does not have to accept anything less than what you owe.
Can I be sued for money even if I cannot afford to pay the debt?
Yes. It is not a defense that you cannot afford to pay the debt.
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Why should I file a declaration declaring my exempt assets and income?
This exemptions declaration lets your creditors know that you have income and/or assets that are
protected from being garnished or taken. It also lets them know that if they attempt to garnish or
lien these things, you can sue them under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). Be
sure to include a copy of your bank statement and any other statements showing your sources of
income, but black-out or cover-up your account number and your social security number on that
those statements first. Also, if your spouse has income from a non-exempt resource, like wages,
your spouse should open her or his own account and deposit the non-exempt funds there. That
account will be at risk of garnishment if your spouse is named in the complaint.
What are a Summons and Complaint?
When any lawsuit is started, the person starting it must prepare a statement, telling the judge
what the problem is and what he or she wants. That statement is called the Complaint, and the
person starting the lawsuit is called the plaintiff. If the lawsuit is against you, you are the
defendant. A copy of the Complaint must be delivered to you so that you will know about the
lawsuit. You will also receive a Summons, which tells you that you have a right to disagree with
the Complaint in writing. It also tells you the amount of time you have to answer the Complaint,
and where to deliver your Answer.
If you do not tell the court in writing that you disagree with the statements in the Complaint, the
judge will assume that you agree with it and will usually give the plaintiff what he or she asks
for. In other words, the plaintiff wins by default, since you have not answered. If a Default
Judgment is entered in the court records against you, you will not necessarily be notified if you
have not answered. Once a judgment is entered against you, the plaintiff may be able to use that
judgment to take money from your bank account or paycheck, or to take some of your property
to pay the judgment. Therefore, it is very important that you file a written response within the
time limit given by your Summons (usually twenty days; read your Summons carefully for the
deadline).
You may respond by delivering either a Notice of Appearance or an Answer to the person who
signed the Summons and Complaint. A Notice of Appearance merely states that you have
appeared in the lawsuit. By delivering a Notice of Appearance, you will prevent the court from
entering a default judgment against you without a court hearing. A Notice of Appearance does
not explain your position in the lawsuit. This will be done when you file your Answer. You
should use the form Notice of Appearance which is attached. You should try to do both the
Notice of Appearance and the Answer at the same time. If you can't, it is very important that you
at least do the Notice of Appearance because if it is delivered and filed before the plaintiff goes
to court, he or she must inform you of all further court hearings. A sample Notice of Appearance
and a Notice of Appearance form are attached. You should plan on delivering and filing your
Answer before you go to court. You can use the attached Answer form to fill in the necessary
information. To fill it out, follow the directions below.
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What is an Answer?
The Answer is your written response to the statements in the Complaint. You are called the
defendant.
In your Answer, you do not have to tell the entire story or make legal arguments. You do need to
state whether you agree or disagree with each statement in the complaint. Your answer should be
typed, but if you cannot have it typed, you can neatly hand write it, using print (not cursive
writing).
Your Answer does need to be clear and readable, and it must say whether you agree or disagree
with some or all of the statements in the Complaint, or whether you do not know if the
statements in the Complaint are true or not. Your answer also must be on 8 1/2 by 11 inch paper
(the size of this page).
By filing an Answer in time, you keep your right to argue about this matter in court and to be
notified of further proceedings.
Many people who have been served with lawsuits feel embarrassed or guilty about being in debt
or being in an accident. Sometimes they just want it all to be over with, or they feel they should
be punished and want the judge to punish them. Even if you feel you are at fault, there is
nothing wrong with filing an answer, and it does not mean that you are trying to avoid
your legitimate debts. You may disagree with the amount of money the plaintiff asked for in the
Complaint. You may also want to answer to preserve your right to be notified of further hearings.
If you do not file an Answer, you may lose your chance to say how much you think you should
pay. However, you should know that filing an Answer may increase the court costs and attorney
fees that you may owe if you lose the case.
You will need a total of one original and two copies of your Answer. The original will be filed
with the court, one copy will go to the plaintiff and you will keep a copy. See the section below
called "What To Do With The Answer" for the details on how this is done.
What is a Declaration of Exempt Income and Assets?
It is a sworn statement that lets creditors know they can’t garnish certain kinds of your income
and assets.
How do I fill out the Answer?
A. The Caption
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There is no need to bring income and assets that are over the exemption limit to your creditor’s attention. However,
once your creditors find out about your assets and income that can be garnished or liened, they may do so anyway.
Also, if you have you income that exceeds the exempt amount, the excess can be garnished. Likewise, no matter
what your property is worth, even if the creditor is not able to repossess it, they can still put a lien on it for the
amount you owe.
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Look at your Summons and Complaint. You will notice that they have a heading that gives
information about the case. This heading is called the "caption." All court papers, including the
Summons, the Complaint, and your Answer, are called "pleadings." All pleadings use this same
kind of caption.
The caption looks something like this:
IN THE ___________________ COURT OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF _______________________
(YOUR OPPONENT’S NAME),
No. ________
Plaintiff,
ANSWER
vs.
(YOUR NAME),
Defendant.
The top line gives the name of the court, the state, and the county. For instance: "District
Court of Washington for Pierce County" or "In the Superior Court of the State of
Washington In and for the County of Pierce."
The left side lists the names of the Plaintiff and Defendant.
The right side lists the number that has been assigned to this case by the court clerk (so
that they can keep it filed correctly) and the title of that particular pleading.
NOTE: If the papers you received do not have a file number, that may mean that the
plaintiff decided to deliver (or serve) the papers to you before filing them with the court.
The law allows this, and you are still bound by the time limit listed in your Summons.
However, if this is the case, you may not need to file your Answer with the court yet.
You will still have to deliver a copy to the plaintiff's lawyer (or the plaintiff if s/he has no
lawyer). Read your Summons carefully. It should tell you what to do.
When you write or type your Answer (this packet has a blank form for you to use), fill in the
caption at the top of the page. You may copy the necessary information from your Summons and
Complaint. Copy the names of the plaintiff and defendant just as they are on the Summons
and Complaint, even if they spelled your name wrong or called you or your spouse "John Doe."
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When you finish the heading for your Answer, it should look like the example above, but with
the blanks properly filled in.
B. Admissions/Denials
After you complete the caption, use the middle of the page to give your answers to the statements
in the Complaint. Usually, the paragraphs in the Complaint will be numbered. You may list the
numbers and say one of three things about each paragraph of the complaint:
1. You admit that it is a true statement (for instance, that you live in Pierce County or that
you are not a member of the Armed Forces). Admit the statement only if you agree with
every part of it. Otherwise, deny the statement.
2. You deny that it is a true statement (for instance, that you owe a specific amount of
money to the person named).
3. You write that you do not know whether the statement is true or not (for instance, the
collection agency who is suing you is licensed and bonded. You might assume that they
are, but you do not have any evidence; you have never seen their license).
Read your Complaint carefully and make sure you briefly answer all the statements in it.
If you totally disagree with everything in the Complaint, you can simply write a single sentence
saying you deny each and every allegation in the Complaint. However, you should not deny
things that you know are true.
C. Defenses
You may also have technical or legal defenses to the Complaint, such as an argument that the
statute of limitations has run. Actions to collect debts, like all actions, have a time limit called the
"statute of limitations," which usually begins once the creditor has a right to sue you (for
example, once you miss a payment). Once that time limit has passed, the person can no longer
collect the money from you, and the action will be dismissed. For more information on the
Statute of Limitations, call us or check the Revised Code of Washington (RCW). The reference
department at your local library should be able to help you find the right section of the RCW
using the index. You may also argue as an affirmative defense that you do not owe the money.
Even if you did buy the item for which the plaintiff is suing, you might not owe the money if the
item was defective and you returned it or attempted to return it.
You could lose some "Affirmative Defenses" if you file an Answer without stating them.
Affirmative Defenses are also listed in Rule 8(c) of the Civil Rules For Superior Court, available
at your local law library.
D. Counterclaims
In some situations, you may have claims which you want to make against the plaintiff. These
claims must be stated in your Answer if they arise out of the same transaction or occurrence that
the plaintiff is suing about. For example, if you are being sued by the seller for a debt for
purchase of an appliance that was defective and injured you, any claim you wish to make against
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the seller/plaintiff must be stated in your answer. Or, if the plaintiff violated Fair Debt Collection
rules (see the Debtors' Rights - Collection Agencies publication), you may have a damage claim
against the plaintiff. For more information on counterclaims, consult a lawyer or the court rules.
E. Exempt Income
If your income is exempt from garnishment, then you may wish to include a paragraph in your
answer making the plaintiff aware of that fact. For example, if your only income is Social
Security, which is exempt from garnishment by federal law, then you might write in your answer
the following: "My income consists only of Social Security." While this is not a defense to the
underlying lawsuit, it does provide the plaintiff with knowledge that your only income is exempt
from garnishment. If you lose the lawsuit and the plaintiff subsequently garnishes your bank
account containing exempt funds, then you may have a cause of action against the plaintiff.
F. The Signature and Your Address
On the last page, put the date you sign your name. Below that, sign your name with your legal
signature (the one you use for checks). Just below your signature, print or type your name so it
will be easily readable. Finally, put your address below that. Now your Answer is complete. You
need to be able to receive delivery by mail and by hand at this address, so do not use a P.O. Box.
It is important that you use an address where you know you will definitely receive your mail.
Notices of hearings will be mailed to that address, and if you fail to appear because you didn't get
the notice, a judgment may be entered against you by default.
How do I fill out the Declaration of Exempt Income and Assets?
Refer back to the “Parts of the Answer” section of this publication to understand how to fill
out the first page of the declaration.
Section 4 of the declaration simply requires that you check every box that applies to types of
income you receive. For example, if you are receiving SSI, you would place a check in the
second box under section 4.
Section 5 of the declaration simply requires you do the same thing for assets/property that
you own. For example, if you own a private library worth $1,000, you would place a check in
the fourth box under section 5.
In the last part of the declaration, you must give your signature and the date. By signing the
declaration, you are guaranteeing that all the information you provided in it is true. If you fill
out any part of the declaration untruthfully, you may be prosecuted for perjury, which is a
class B felony. Furthermore, if you are prosecuted for committing perjury on this declaration,
this will be considered a fraud, then it is unlikely that you will be able to discharge the debt
underlying this lawsuit in bankruptcy. It is also important to remember that creditors are very
good at finding out what assets and income you have, so it is absolutely necessary that you be
totally honest in this declaration.
Finally, remember to attach a copy of your social security statement and your bank statement.
Make sure that you have covered-up the social security number itself and the bank account
number itself.
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What do I do with the Answer, Notice of Appearance and Declaration of Exempt
Income and Assets?
A. Delivery
Make at least two copies of your Answer and Notice of Appearance. Deliver one copy of each of
these documents to the lawyer for the plaintiff. The lawyer's name and address should be printed
on the lower right-hand side of the Summons and Complaint. If the plaintiff doesn't have a
lawyer and is representing himself, deliver a copy of the documents to the plaintiff. If you do not
want to deliver them yourself, have a reliable friend do it for you. You must deliver a copy of
your Answer or Notice of Appearance on or before the date stated in the Summons. Because it is
important for your Answer and Notice of Appearance to be delivered on time, it is best to deliver
a copy of each document personally to the plaintiff's lawyer. The papers may be left with a
secretary or receptionist. If you are delivering the papers to the lawyer's office, ask the
receptionist to stamp the original and copy of each document with a "copy received" stamp
showing the date received.
Getting your original and copy of the Answer and Notice of Appearance stamped by the
receptionist will prove that these documents were delivered by the deadline stated in the
Summons. If you decide to mail these documents to the plaintiff's lawyer, be sure to allow
enough time for the mail to be delivered by the deadline (at least three days). It is not enough for
the Answer and Notice of Appearance to be postmarked on or before the deadline. It must be
received by the deadline stated in the Summons. Also, if you mail the Answer, you should
consider sending one Answer by regular mail and one by certified mail, return receipt requested.
Hand-delivery is best because you can have the lawyer's office stamp the original and your copy
which shows that your Answer was delivered on time.
If you mail the Notice of Appearance and/or the Answer the court needs to know this was done.
You do this by completing a Certificate of Service and attaching it to the original of the
document that was mailed. A sample Certificate of Service and a Certificate of Service form you
may use are attached. Be sure to make extra copies of the form before you use it. Make sure you
identify what kind of legal paper the Certificate of Service refers to (i.e. Answer, Notice of
Appearance, etc.) and strike out the type of delivery that does not apply (i.e. if you mailed it,
strike out the words "hand-delivered").
B. Filing
When the plaintiff pays the filing fee and files the Complaint with the court, the court assigns a
case number. That number will usually be stamped or typed on the upper right-hand side of the
Summons and Complaint. The court will not have any record of the case and will not be able to
give you any information about the case until the case has been filed. If there is a case number on
your Summons and Complaint, then you should write in the number on your Answer and Notice
of Appearance and file the original(s) with the Court Clerk. File the original Answer and Notice
of Appearance after you deliver a copy to the plaintiff's attorney and obtain proof of service (the
"copy received" stamp), but before the deadline stated in the Summons. At the time you file the
original Answer and Notice of Appearance you should stamp your personal copies with the
Clerk's stamp showing the date the originals were filed.
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If the Summons and Complaint which you received do not have a case number on them, then the
Clerk will not have a record of your case and you will not be able to file the original of your
Answer and Notice of Appearance. You must still follow the regular procedure for delivering a
copy of your Answer to the plaintiff's lawyer, even if the case has not been filed. However, if
there is no case number, keep your original Answer and Notice of Appearance until you are
notified that the case has been filed and has been assigned a case number. When you receive the
case number, follow the procedure for filing the original documents described above.
REMEMBER to make sure that you file your Answer within the time limit listed in your
Summons (usually twenty days). Do not take a chance with that time limit! Once you have
timely filed your Answer and served the plaintiff's lawyer, you should be given notice of any
hearings. Do not miss these hearings. IF YOU HAVE ALREADY MISSED YOUR TIME
LIMIT, FILE AN ANSWER ANYWAY. A late Answer may be better than no Answer at all.
If you are too late, and a judgment has been entered against you, you should contact a lawyer
immediately.
This publication provides general information concerning your rights and responsibilities. It is not intended
as a substitute for specific legal advice. This information is current as of the date of its printing, May 2007.
© 2007 Northwest Justice Project — 1-888-201-1014, TTY 1-888-201-9737
(Permission for copying and distribution granted the Alliance for Equal Justice and to individuals for non-
commercial purposes only.)
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SAMPLE FORM - DO NOT FILE
DISTRICT COURT OF WASHINGTON
COUNTY OF CLARK
123ABC COLLECTIONS,
Plaintiff,
v.
JOHN DOE,
Defendant.
No. 07-0000-01
ANSWER, AFFIRMATIVE
DEFENSES,COUNTERCLAIMS
I. ANSWER
Defendant(s) answer the complaint as follows:
1. Admit the statements contained in paragraph numbers 1 and 2 except for the
following statements:
_______________________________________________________
2. Deny the statements contained in paragraph numbers 3 and 4, except for the
following statements:
_______________________________________________________
3. Lack knowledge about the truth and therefore deny the statements contained in
paragraphs numbers 5, 6 and 7.
II. AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
Defendant(s) other defenses are: Plaintiff’s claim is barred by the statute of limitations.
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III. COUNTERCLAIMS
Plaintiff owes defendant $__________ because: not applicable.
Defendant(s) request that this lawsuit be dismissed and that a judgment be entered
against the plaintiff(s) for any counter-claims, costs, or attorney fees.
DATED this _21__ day of __February_____________, 2007.
John Doe
John Doe, Defendant
Name:
John Doe
Address:
111 Cherry Lane
Long, WA 98600
Phone No.: (206) 555-1212

links to get help

http://www.ripoffreport.com/reports/0/137/RipOff0137687.htm